Abstract: In this article, an inexpensive beam homogenizer is designed to transform the laser beam with irregular intensity into a uniform square beam with a large size, thus eliminating the ...

A woman has become the latest victim in the Tenerife wave tragedy THE number of people killed in yesterday’s Tenerife tragedy rose to four this morning as one of the women injured died in hospital.

D-Wave Quantum Inc. (NYSE:QBTS) is one of the stocks Jim Cramer offered insights on. Cramer discussed the stock’s price action over time, as he said: “Over the past few weeks, this once red-hot ...

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. The accurate treatment of many-unpaired-electron systems remains a central challenge ...

Our Milky Way is far from calm — it ripples with a colossal wave spanning tens of thousands of light-years, revealed by ESA’s Gaia telescope. This wave, moving through the galaxy’s disc like ripples ...

Scientists from the Universities of Birmingham and Sussex have unveiled a compact, ground-based detector that uses atomic clock technology to detect gravitational waves in the previously inaccessible ...

D-Wave Quantum Inc (NYSE:QBTS) shares hit to a new 52-week high on Friday. Shares of quantum-related stocks are trading higher on a report indicating the Trump administration plans an expansion of ...

Amid the chaos of revolutionary France, one man’s mathematical obsession gave way to a calculation that now underpins much of mathematics and physics. The calculation, called the Fourier transform, ...

On an old fashioned bench a signal generator was once an indispensable instrument, but has now largely been supplanted by the more versatile function generator. Sometimes there’s a less demanding need ...

When Hannah Cairo was 17 years old, she disproved the Mizohata-Takeuchi conjecture, a long-standing guess in the field of harmonic analysis about how waves behave on curved surfaces. The conjecture ...

In the previous issue we examined a signal generator in Mathematica environment. In real generators, the deformation of the waveform produced must be taken into account. We examined a signal generator ...