Calling consciousness an "entropic engine" points to something psychologically obvious: selfhood costs energy. Maintaining a stable "me" model across time, contexts, and internal contradictions ...

At ELRIG 2025 Dr Barak Gilboa of Novo Nordisk unveiled a suite of AI-enabled approaches that turn brightfield microscopy from a low-contrast focusing aid into a powerful modality for high-content ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Many people interested in trading stocks wonder if there are any rules about when to buy or sell stocks. While some vague timing guidelines do exist, the best time to buy or sell a stock really ...

In 2025, large language models moved beyond benchmarks to efficiency, reliability, and integration, reshaping how AI is ...

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. Float time refers to the amount of time between when an individual writes and submits a ...

When it comes to hard problems, computer scientists seem to be stuck. Consider, for example, the notorious problem of finding the shortest round-trip route that passes through every city on a map ...

Over 30 years ago, the two-signal hypothesis for T and B lymphocyte activation was proposed 1. During the last 15 years it has become widely accepted that T cells require two distinct signals for ...

In 2015, AI in drug discovery was still a theoretical pursuit – exciting, but unproven. A few early start-ups were applying deep learning to virtual screening and molecular modelling, but the industry ...