Abstract: Multi-agent systems appear in a wide variety of fields and there have been several studies on multi-agent reinforcement learning. Dilemma problems are typical classes of multi-agent problems ...

Reshoring meant to prevent concrete slab deflection under its own weight, similar to that shown in this photo of another project above, became a point of controversy among the Philadelphia hotel ...

Abstract: Problem decomposition is crucial for coping with large-scale global optimization problems, which relies heavily on highly precise variable grouping methods. The state-of-the-art ...