One hundred and twenty-one subjects randomly selected from all patients referred for intravenous urography during a six-month period constituted the control group, which was divided into 61 ...

Intravenous pyelogram Excellent visualization of May miss bladder lesions; the kidney, collecting system nephrotoxicity and ureter Cystoscopy Best way to examine the Invasive, uncomfortable and expen ...

Exposure to ionising radiation is an established risk factor for many cancers. We conducted a case–control study to investigate whether exposure to low dose ionisation radiation from diagnostic x-ray ...